Tuesday, April 07, 2015

Anderson Silva: doping or hormonal compensation?

       Which one is better? "UFC-art" or "UFC-ferocity"?

For years, I´ve been watching on TV – albeit not without a fraction of guilt – the fights of what was originally known in Brazil as “anything goes”, i.e., UFC, MMA, as well as other acronyms which are used to refer to these confrontations in varied fighting styles. Fights which pit not only "one style against a different style" - for example, boxing against judo - but also "mixtures of two or three fighting styles" against "endless menus of fighting styles" resulting in numerous strikes, holds or chokings. The fighting styles have been mixed in a way that today we can say there are in fact two ways of fighting: vertically and horizontally. Standing up or lying on the floor.
I´d like to clarify that my guilt stems from the fact that the constant view on television of two men – and even women, some of them beautiful, although temporarily – trading punches on the face and kicks everywhere except the "low areas" certainly stimulates the release of ancestral aggressiveness, loosely contained by education or fear of the law. An aggressiveness which is no different than that of animals. In reality, it is worse than the animal one, because it is organized, refined and even "theorized". You can always find a politician, scientist or "religious" ignorant to "support it” – see the Islamic State, for example.
The blood in these MMA fights often covers the face or scalp of the fighters, to the point that a lady who was once in my house and casually witnessed a particularly bloody fight on TV exclaimed - "How awful! Aren´t the fights of roosters and dogs prohibited?"
When I answered “yes”, she then asked me – “If they are prohibited, how can the police allow human beings to get hurt, but not animals? Are animals worth more than men are?” – Then I explained that athletes do it willingly, aware of the risks, which rarely result in death or crippling, while animals are manipulated by people interested only in making money from betting. Moreover, the animals often die in the fights, or shortly after, while deaths or irreversible deformities very rarely occur with athletes. She did not seem very convinced of the difference and thought it best to leave the room.
Indeed, man is a strange animal. After the fight is over and a winner is proclaimed, it is common for the fighters, already wiped off their own blood as well as their opponent´s, to embrace in a friendly manner, as if they were friends meeting after a long absence. Among animals this does not occur, as hatred is consistent, sincere, proving that man is a very peculiar animal. Within each man, there are many different people. Each human being is a club.
Talking to a friend who also usually follows these fights, I argued that my sports preference – I personally never liked football – is certainly not recommended in terms of morals, as it encourages young people to use physical force to impose their points of view or gather admiration, especially in the “mating phase”. The "girls" get excited. The boys want to impress the "buddies." Thus, instead of a discussion or argument, there comes a punch or a kick.
This same friend argued it was exactly the opposite, meaning that the spread of these fights discourage fights among young people at the gym because teachers insist on the prohibition of fighting in the streets.
I disagreed, after all if it is true that the student is well indoctrinated at the gym, then the danger resides not in those students but in the undetermined number of young men who have never attended any gym, withholding grievances and getting stimulated by watching bloody fights in competitions and action movies – which increasingly insist on extended sadism. The "must" now in action movies is the use of chainsaws and axes calmly cutting off entire fingers – while the victim screams continuously –, gang rapes and other extreme acts of ferocity far above the animal one.
As, however, everything nowadays is decided by the "market" and violence is everywhere, encouraging – correctly, in this case – the young ones to learn self-defense (neither with a knife nor with a gun, which would be worse), then there is no reason to prohibit the practice of such fights in the rings and octagons. A slightly civilized improvement in such fights would be, however, the prohibition of the use of the elbow, a "bone weapon" which is especially brutal and is the biggest responsible for the “redness” of the fight.
Now, about Anderson Silva and the possible doping case.
The media these days has insistently addressed the subject of the use of forbidden substances to "dope" the athletes. The use of anabolic steroids was found in the body of Anderson Silva in a preliminary test, as well as in a second one a few days later. According to the newspaper “O Estado de S. Paulo” from February 19, 2015, in the second test it was also verified the presence of "substances which aim to contain anxiety and fight insomnia." Another previous report mentioned that Nick Diaz, the fighter defeated by Anderson on his return to UFC, smoked marijuana after a fight.
The prohibition of the use of anabolic steroids is at a first glance clearly justified, after all steroids artificially increase the strength of the user, giving him an unfair advantage over an opponent who uses only the strength and abilities derived from his own nature, training and a regimented life. Should doping be authorized or "ignored" by the organizers of sporting events, there would always be two competitions in one: a "muscular" one and a "chemical" one. In other words, there would be two simultaneous competitions, one between athletes and another between laboratories.
"Poisoned" fights would certainly become more and more "exciting" in terms of energy and aggressiveness. Usually quiet athletes would become killer pit bulls when entering the ring. The strictly personal value of the athlete would be stuck to the background, as the chemical engineering progresses faster than the slow and uncertain genetic mutations related to physical strength, aggressiveness and speed.
In addition to the distortion of sports competitions – laboratories, more than athletes, "fighting" among themselves – an early death would be the common destiny of fighters, as these "magical" chemical charges demand a high price: they ruin the body of the user who doesn´t abandon addiction in time.
It just so happens, however, that the relation between cause and effect in the drug use in sports competitions has been misunderstood or wrongly explained in recent media, especially regarding Anderson Silva´s case.
It is important to remember firstly that only drugs that can improve an athlete's performance in a competition involving strength and / or speed are able to invalidate that competition´s result. Substances that do not have such effects cannot be taken into account, because they do not influence the result.
In Anderson Silva´s case, for example, the fact that, according to the newspaper, the second test reveals the use of drugs against anxiety and insomnia, it obviously may not have the least impact in his victories. On the contrary, the use of sedatives or antianxiety drugs can even reduce the strength and speed of those who use such products and then engage on heavy blows. The same thesis applies where a citizen smokes “marijuana”, using its common denomination. Such was the case of Nick Diaz, who had smoked the herb after his fight against Brazilian Anderson. I am against the use of marijuana for reasons that would be too long to number here, but from what we know, this product does not help its user to fight better. Its main effect is to put its user into a "peace and love” mood.
As most people say, the pothead becomes "soft", laughing for no apparent reason, "in a good mood", less energetic, fast and strong in blows. In other words, precisely the opposite of what it takes to win any competition which is not of comedy.
Only chemicals that increase the strength and / or speed of the athlete can invalidate his victory. Whatever is ingested or assimilated in any form after competitions shall result only in an advice for the athlete to stop smoking, drinking or eating too much, i.e., "to be a good boy". It is a matter of private life. The sports organization to which the athlete belongs may even expel him if something like that is expressed in the contract they have, but it can never invalidate a victory despite the fact the athlete´s body still show signs of the drug. If the athlete has won, then he has done so “in spite of” the drug.
Before writing this article, I did a small research on Google and read about some drugs which configure doping and somehow show the presence of derivatives of testosterone. Some of them - I did not bother to write their names down – are recommended to speed up the healing of wounds. It is expected that Anderson Silva´s lawyers examine, with the careful help of an endocrinologist, which "effect in strength and / or speed" has favored the fighter in his fight which has had its outcome invalidated (or about to be).
Another observation from a non-specialist, perhaps a not pertinent one, to be honest: let´s say Anderson Silva has had a small deficiency in the natural production of testosterone since birth, something which would explain his high-pitched voice, something which seems rather incompatible with his courage and energy to fight.
Should Anderson have some hormone deficiency – something which in no way would mean he´s a homosexual, as homosexuality is more in the brain than in hormone production – it would be perfectly legal for him to try to offset such natural dysfunction using synthetic testosterone. Some older men currently undergo, for medical reasons, hormonal reinforcements which bring beneficial effects to their health. Such testosterone injections do not mean in any case "doping". Something similar occurs in the insulin injection taken by diabetic people. If the pancreas of the patient is deficient, it is perfectly appropriate to make up for it through an injection.
It is possible that this supposed hormonal deficit offset by injections of testosterone has already been examined by Anderson Silva´s advisors, or maybe not. If it is now found through a new blood test that Silva does indeed have a low, birth-related, level of testosterone, that would make the presence of synthetic testosterone legal, making any punishment improper.
An ordinary man – whether or not a fighter – who has a deficit in his natural production of testosterone, thyroid or adrenal gland hormones, or any other hormone for that matter, has the full and ethical right to compensate for such deficiency, something which was not caused by himself, through the use of the corresponding synthetic hormone. If this is Anderson Silva´s case, then when taking a supplement of the hormone he lacks he could never be accused of doping, but only of "curing" himself. The mere presence of "traces" of the hormone found at random, at any time, is a matter of quantity, not quality, and is not directly related to the fight.
Let´s say that Anderson Silva has its hormone production within "normality", but in a very low rate, barely above the lowest limit of normality. If, in a scale of 0 to 10 within the range of "normality", Anderson´s testosterone level is, for example, 1 or 2 – i.e., within the "normal" rate, but still weak – it seems reasonable to conclude that he could receive some synthetic reinforcement, considering he enjoys what he does and has the ability and aptitude for practicing a sport which unfortunately requires - more than any other - a heavy dose of aggressiveness.
It is good to remember that in order for MMA to grow and remain civilized and less primitive, it would be useful not to value only aggressiveness and the shed of blood. It is not unlikely that fights too irrigated by blood running down the fighters faces end up sickening or grossing out a more educated audience. It is somewhat animalistic to praise a fighter who aims to punch an opponent right at a part of the body which has already been broken or is bleeding. I am not saying the athlete should be worried about not aggravating an injury of his opponent. But to focus his blows on a point which already bleeds is a testament to the regression brought up by an essentially brutal sport which can, in the long run, be regarded as "second class, suitable only for broncos."
It is clear that an athlete who is excessively and naturally full of “natural” testosterone – some kind of "fighting-beast" – shall please more the most avid viewers of brutality. Other viewers, however, value more the "artistic fighter ", who shows more imagination and efficiency in the art of winning fights. Probably, the latter has a lower level of natural testosterone and therefore he is more humane, reasonable and less aggressive even in interviews.
Someone might object to that, saying that the athlete who has a lower natural aggression – due to a less robust hormonal production – can go swim or play chess, golf, volleyball or ping pong, leaving the "anything goes" battles to the "macho" ones, who do not need any supplements to "trounce" or drool over an opponent.
Among the admirers of fights there are those who believe that the athlete's ability to win a fight faster is something to be valued. A boxer who knocks out the opponent in a few minutes deserves more admiration than the one who can only win his fights - when he can - in the tenth round, covered in blood. The guy is probably a dumb-ass, but at least he is proud of his ferocity, the only "quality/defect" he can display.
Although I´m giving my opinion on the matter merely as someone who´s curious about the subject, it may be fair for the Commission which assesses Anderson Silva´s doping case to find out what the athlete´s natural hormonal production is and, if it finds out that his body is relevantly deficient, cancel any punishment. It is unfortunate that the doping tests are only qualitative, not quantitative.
The safest technique for an "organic" moralization of the sport of fighting would be collecting the athlete´s blood an hour before any competition and then confining the athlete to a room guarded by cameras and inspectors so that he cannot inhale or swallow any kind of drug. The amount of precious red liquid to be extracted from the athlete´s vein before the fight would be in a volume which would not hinder his performance, of course. After all, he would probably lose five or ten times more of his "precious liquid" through the elbow blows he might suffer during the fight.
The use of cocaine, however, does indeed deserve double the amount of attention and punishment. If used just before the fight, the temporary power provided by the drug can powerfully influence the outcome in the five rounds which a fight lasts.
Jon Jones, the current light heavyweight champion of UFC, was caught on a blood test made at random and where the presence of cocaine was found. Had the cocaine been inhaled before a fight in which he was the winner? It is unknown. Hence the need for such tests to be made through harvesting the blood of the athlete before each important fight. Then, a few days after the fight and after the blood sample was properly analyzed, the winner would receive the prize or not, depending on whether he had fought doped or not.
Asking for your pardon for my intrusion into a subject which is not my traditional cup of tea, I close my remarks here, believing, however, that some of my points have been right on the nose.

(Translated from Portuguese by Rodrigo Haddad)

(February 20, 2015)